Some Numeric, Others Roman
- Some of the IPA characters have numeric character references.
- Others are written with Roman letters.
List of Numeric Character References |
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| Character | Decimal | Hexadecimal | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ɑ | ɑ | 251 | open back unrounded |
| ɐ | ɐ | 250 | open-mid schwa |
| ɒ | ɒ | 252 | open back rounded |
| æ | æ | E6 | raised open front unrounded |
| ɓ | ɓ | 253 | vd bilabial implosive |
| ʙ | ʙ | 299 | vd bilabial trill |
| β | β | 3B2 | vd bilabial fricative |
| ɔ | ɔ | 254 | open-mid back rounded |
| ɕ | ɕ | 255 | vl alveolopalatal fricative |
| ç | ç | E7 | vl palatal fricative |
| ɗ | ɗ | 257 | vd alveolar implosive |
| ɖ | ɖ | 256 | vd retroflex plosive |
| ð | ð | F0 | vd dental fricative |
| ʤ | ʤ | 2A4 | vd postalveolar affricate |
| ə | ə | 259 | schwa |
| ɘ | ɘ | 258 | close-mid schwa |
| ɚ | ɚ | 25A | rhotacized schwa |
| ɛ | ɛ | 25B | open-mid front unrounded |
| ɜ | ɜ | 25C | open-mid central |
| ɝ | ɝ | 25D | rhotacized open-mid central |
| ɞ | ɞ | 25E | open-mid central rounded |
| ɟ | ɟ | 25F | vd palatal plosive |
| ʄ | ʄ | 284 | vd palatal implosive |
| ɡ | ɡ | 261 | vd velar plosive (alternative, an ordinary g is also acceptable) |
| ɠ | ɠ | 260 | vd velar implosive |
| ɢ | ɢ | 262 | vd uvular plosive |
| ʛ | ʛ | 29B | vd uvular implosive |
| ɦ | ɦ | 266 | vd glottal fricative |
| ɧ | ɧ | 267 | vl multiple-place fricative |
| ħ | ħ | 127 | vl pharyngeal fricative |
| ɥ | ɥ | 265 | labial-palatal approximant |
| ʜ | ʜ | 29C | vl epiglottal fricative |
| ɨ | 616 | 268 | close central unrounded |
| ɪ | ɪ | 26A | lax close front unrounded |
| ʝ | ʝ | 29D | vd palatal fricative |
| ɭ | ɭ | 26D | vd retroflex lateral |
| ɬ | ɬ | 26C | vl alveolar lateral fricative |
| ɫ | ɫ | 26B | velarized vd alveolar lateral |
| ɮ | ɮ | 26E | vd alveolar lateral fricative |
| ʟ | ʟ | 29F | vd velar lateral |
| ɱ | ɱ | 271 | vd labiodental nasal |
| ɯ | ɯ | 26F | close back unrounded |
| ɰ | ɰ | 270 | velar approximant |
| ŋ | ŋ | 14B | vd velar nasal |
| ɳ | ɳ | 273 | vd retroflex nasal |
| ɲ | ɲ | 272 | vd palatal nasal |
| ɴ | ɴ | 274 | vd uvular nasal |
| ø | ø | F8 | front close-mid rounded |
| ɵ | ɵ | 275 | rounded schwa |
| ɸ | ɸ | 278 | vl bilabial fricative |
| θ | θ | 3B8 | vl dental fricative |
| œ | œ | 153 | front open-mid rounded |
| ɶ | ɶ | 276 | front open rounded |
| ʘ | ʘ | 298 | bilabial click |
| ɹ | ɹ | 279 | vd (post)alveolar approximant |
| ɺ | ɺ | 27A | vd alveolar lateral flap |
| ɾ | ɾ | 27E | vd alveolar tap |
| ɻ | ɻ | 27B | vd retroflex approximant |
| ʀ | ʀ | 280 | vd uvular trill |
| ʁ | ʁ | 281 | vd uvular fricative |
| ɽ | ɽ | 27D | vd retroflex flap |
| ʂ | ʂ | 282 | vl retroflex fricative |
| ʃ | ʃ | 283 | vl postalveolar fricative |
| ʈ | ʈ | 288 | vl retroflex plosive |
| ʧ | ʧ | 2A7 | vl postalveolar affricate |
| ʉ | ʉ | 289 | close central rounded |
| ʋ | ʋ | 28B | vd labiodental approximant |
| ʊ | ʊ | 28A | lax close back rounded |
| ʌ | ʌ | 28C | open-mid back unrounded |
| ɣ | ɣ | 263 | vd velar fricative |
| ɤ | ɤ | 264 | close-mid back unrounded |
| ʍ | ʍ | 28D | vl labial-velar fricative |
| χ | χ | 3C7 | vl uvular fricative |
| ʎ | ʎ | 28E | vd palatal lateral |
| ʏ | ʏ | 28F | lax close front rounded |
| ʑ | ʑ | 291 | vd alveolopalatal fricative |
| ʐ | ʐ | 290 | vd retroflex fricative |
| ʒ | ʒ | 292 | vd postalveolar fricative |
| ʔ | ʔ | 294 | glottal plosive |
| ʡ | ʡ | 2A1 | vd epiglottal plosive |
| ʕ | ʕ | 295 | vd pharyngeal fricative |
| ʢ | ʢ | 2A2 | vd epiglottal fricative |
| ǀ | ǀ | 1C0 | dental click |
| ǁ | ǁ | 1C1 | alveolar lateral click |
| ǂ | ǂ | 1C2 | alveolar click |
| ǃ | ǃ | 1C3 | retroflex click |
Etc.
For more see, UCL Phonetics Dept., The International Phonetic Alphabet in Unicode.
The following are written in Roman letters.
List of Roman Letters |
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| Character | Description | |
|---|---|---|
| p | lower-case letter P | vl bilabial plosive |
| b | lower-case letter B | vd bilabial plosive |
| t | lower-case letter T | vl alveolar plosive |
| d | lower-case letter D | vd alveolar plosive |
| c | lower-case letter C | vl palatal plosive |
| k | lower-case letter K | vl velar plosive |
| g | lower-case letter G | vd velar plosive |
| q | lower-case letter Q | vl uvular plosive |
| G | small upper-case letter G | vd uvular plosive |
| m | lower-case letter M | vd bilabial nasal |
| n | lower-case letter N | vd alveolar nasal |
| N | small upper-case letter N | vd uvular nasal |
| B | small upper-case letter B | vd bilabial trill |
| r | lower-case letter R | vd alveolar trill |
| R | small upper-case letter R | vd uvular trill |
| f | lower-case letter F | vl labiodental frictive |
| v | lower-case letter V | vd labiodental frictive |
| s | lower-case letter S | vl alveolar frictive |
| z | lower-case letter Z | vd alveolar frictive |
| x | lower-case letter X | vl velar frictive |
| h | lower-case letter H | vl glottal frictive |
| j | lower-case letter J, yod | vd palatal approximant |
| l | lower-case letter L | vd alveolar lateral approximant |
| L | small upper-case letter L | vd velar lateral approximant |
| w | lower-case letter W | vd labial-velar approximant |
| H | small upper-case letter H | vl epiglottal frictive |
| i | lower-case letter I | close front unrounded |
| y | lower-case letter Y | close front rounded |
| u | lower-case letter U | close back rounded |
| e | lower-case letter E | close mid-front unrounded |
| o | lower-case letter O | close mid-back rounded |
| a | lower-case letter A, type | open front unrounded |